Chattanooga, Tennessee

Chattanooga is the fourth largest city in the state, located in Southeast Tennessee near the Georgia border at the junction of four interstate highways. The city has received national recognition for the rebirth of its pretty downtown. The city boasts the most productive affordable shelter program in the nation. See topschoolsintheusa for high school codes in Tennessee.

History

The first residents of the Chattanooga area were Native American Indians who settled in the Upper Paleolithic and occupied the lands in the Archaic, Woodland, Mississippian, Muskogi, and Cherokee periods. The name ‘Chattanooga’ comes from the term muskogicvto (chatta), which means rock, and can refer to a nearby mountain. The city is well known thanks to the 1941 song by Glenn Miller’s Big Band, “Chattanooga Choo Choo.” It is also known for being the birthplace of one of Hollywood’s best known faces, Samuel L. Jackson.

Geography

The city is located at latitude 35 ° 4 ‘North, longitude 85 ° 15’ West.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ​​143.2 square miles (370.8 km²) of which, 135.2 square miles (350.2 km²) of it is land and 8.0 square miles (20.6 km²) of it (5.56 %) is the water.

The most prominent natural features in and around Chattanooga are the Tennessee River and the surrounding mountainous regions. The city is nestled between the Southwestern Appalachian Spine-and-Valley and the foot of Walden’s Spine; the river separates the ridge from the western side of downtown. Several miles to the east, the city is bisected by Missionary Ridge which staged a major battle of the American CivilWar.

Climate

Summer (June – August), average temperature of 80 ° F (27 ° C), with highs in the low 100s (38 ° C).

Fall (September – November), mean temperature 61 ° F (16 ° C).

Winter (December – February), average temperature of 40 ° F (4.5 ° C), with a number of days below zero (32 ° F, 0 ° C). Very little snow or ice in the valley, but often enough at higher elevations such as lookout and landmark mountains. Almost any amount of snow or ice in the valley will stop almost all activity in the city.

Spring (May), mean temperature 59 ° F (15 ° C).

Demography

As of the 2000 census, there are 155,554 people, 65,499 households, and 39,626 families residing in the city. There are 72,108 housing units at an average density of 205.9 / km² (533.3 / mi²).

The racial makeup of the city is:

59.71% white

36.06% African Americans

0.29% Native American Asian

1.54%. 2.11% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Economic development

The local economy includes a diversified mix of manufacturing and repair industries.

Notable Chattanooga businesses include BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee, CBL & Partners, The Chattanooga Bakery, Chattem, the world’s first Coca-cola in bottling plant, Coker Tire, Coptix, Convention Transportation, Double Cola, Gordon The Biersch Brewery Restaurant Group, Krystal, Litespeed, Miller & Martin, National Model Railroad Association, Olan Mills, Inc., Republic Parking System, Rock / Creek, Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), Tricycle Inc., and Unum. The city also hosts large branch offices of Cigna, AT&T and UBS.

Companies that have manufacturing or distribution facilities in the city include DuPont, Rock-Tenn, Plantronics, Domtar SA, Norfolk Southern, Alco Chemical Pipeline, Colonial and Buzzi Unicem. There is also a Vulcan Materials quarry stone in the city.

The 15 of July of 2008, the Volkswagen Group announced plans to build its new production facility in Chattanooga.

In addition to corporate business interests, there are many retail stores in Chattanooga, including two shopping centers: The Northgate Mall in Hixson and the Hamilton Place Mall in East Brainerd.

Social development

Education

Universities

University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, 615 McCallie Ave. A public university, UTC is the second largest university campus in the Tennessee system.

Chattanooga State Technical Community College. A publicly funded freshman and sophomore college.

University of the agreement. A private Christian university.

Tennessee Temple University. A private Christian university.

Southern Adventist University. A Seventh-day Adventist university.

Health

The Chattanooga area has three major hospitals with 3 full-service emergency departments and 3 limited-service emergency departments:

Memorial Hospital, 2525 Sales Avenue. This hospital has a full-service emergency department. Anyone with an emergency medical condition can present to this hospital regardless of ability to pay.

Erlanger Hospital, 975 East Third Street. Erlanger is a non-profit, academic teaching center and is a one level trauma center for adults. This is a very busy tertiary care referral center, expect long wait times if presenting to the emergency department for a non-emergency complaint.

Parkridge Medical Center, 2333 McCallie Ave. This hospital has a full-service emergency department. Anyone with an emergency medical condition can present to this hospital regardless of ability to pay.

Culture

Museums

  • Chattanooga Regional History Museum, 400 Chestnut Street. A museum featuring regularly changing exhibits relating to regional history.
  • Hunter’s Museum of AmericanPerched on an 80-foot bluff on the edge of the Tennessee River, the Hunter Museum of American Art offers stunning views of the river and surrounding mountains. This panorama is equaled only by the exceptional collection of American interior art recognized as one of the country’s finest.
  • Creative Discovery Museum, Chestnut Corner and 4th. Search for the lost dinosaur bones! Build slot cars! Create your own music! Walk through a picture! Captain a ship in RiverPlay! The Creative Discovery Museum is not fair for children, although it was designed with them in mind. There are lots of interactive exhibits here, enough to keep even the most hyper of kids entertained. Spinning exhibits, such as “Clifford, the Big Red Dog’s Keep” and “Curious George” the museum cool for multiple visits. The Creative Discovery Museum was voted one of the top 20 children’s museums in the nation by Child’s Magazine.
  • Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum, 4119 Cromwell Rd. Ride the 50 minute Missionary Ridge Local for a guided tour of your restoration shop or grab the 4-hour round-trip ride in Chickamauga, Georgia. Special trips like Autumn Leaf Special or Steam Until the End available seasonally.
  • Houston Museum of Decorative Arts, 201 Main Street. Located in a century-old Victorian house in the Crag View Art District. It is home to antique glass and pottery, as well as antique furniture, music boxes, coverlets and other rare pieces from the late Ann Safley Houston collection. It boasts the world’s largest collection of pitchers.

Theaters and auditoriums

  • Jewel Theater, 215 Broad Street. 7 Modern Screen Movie Theater located on the block next to the Aquarium. Occasionally offers independent films in addition to standard commercial releases.
  • Chattanooga Theater Center, 400 River Street. It was founded in 1924 as the “Little Theater”, but this community theater has grown up: it has a modern facility and a grown up name. Classes as well as auditions for the more than 15 productions are held year round.
  • IMAX 3D Theater, 201 Chestnut Street (Just across the street from the Tennessee Aquarium). This six-story high IMAX 3D theater features two regularly changing 3D movies. Currently showing Sharks 3D and Wild Safari 3D, this IMAX shows no feature movies.
  • Memorial Auditorium, 399 McCallie Ave. Home to dozens of events, from graduations to live music, throughout the year.
  • Tivoli Theater, 709 Broad Street. Known as the “Jewel of the South,” the Tivoli has entertained Chattanoogans, offering everything from silent movies to Broadway blockbusters, for over 75 years. A nugget of its history: in 1926 the Tivoli became one of the first public buildings in the country to be air-conditioned. The Tivoli was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and received a $ 7 million renovation that was revealed to an excited audience in 1989.. Tivoli is currently the home of the Chattanooga Symphony and Opera Association. It also offers a venue for other music artists, Broadway shows and dance companies. The Tivoli have recently installed a movie projector, calling back to its early days a first class movie house.

The renewed civic culture is characterized by the broad participation of citizens in decision-making, the willingness to face difficult problems, through creative and bold actions, the commitment to a better life for all citizens, respect for the environment. natural and the promise of preserving opportunities for future generations. This civic culture is essential to the success of Chattannooga.

Transport

Railways

CSX Transportation, Norfolk Southern

Motorized cargo carriers

There are more than 70 certified lines for motorized freight transportation within the state in the Hamilton County area. It is home to two of the top ten publicly traded trucking companies.

Aerial

Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport

Major Airlines: Allegiant Air, American Eagle, Continental Airlines, Delta Connection, Northwest Airlink, US Airways Express

Direct flights to: Atlanta, Chicago, Charlotte, Cincinnati, Dallas, Houston, Memphis, Orlando, Tampa / St. Pete and Washington, DC

Chattanooga, Tennessee